After Montgomery's death in 1942, her body was transported from Ontario to Prince Edward Island, with a funeral ceremony held at Green Gables. In 1938, plans were made to develop Green Gables into a clubhouse for the adjacent golf course but these plans were abandoned after public backlash against the proposal. With Green Gables vacant during the 1930s, the government of Canada purchased the property in 1936 as a part of a larger effort to develop Prince Edward Island National Park.

Interest in the home grew after the publication of Anne of Green Gables and the release of a movie based on the novels in 1934. In 1908, Montgomery published Anne of Green Gables, with Green Gables serving as the home for the titular character Anne Shirley. The building was initially built by the family during the 1830s and was expanded during the 1870s and in 1921, the latter expansion resulting in the building's present L-shape.

Green Gables was initially owned by the MacNeil family, relatives of Lucy Maud Montgomery, the author of Anne of Green Gables. Since 1985, Green Gables and the larger National Historic Site operate as a museum of Lucy Maud Montgomery and her novels. However, by the 1970s plans were undertaken to refurbish the building to resemble Green Gables as depicted in Montgomery's novels. The government initially operated the home as a historic house that depicted 19th century farming life on Prince Edward Island. Interest in the Green Gables property grew in the decades after Montgomery published her novels, resulting in Green Gables' purchase by the government of Canada in 1936. The building was initially erected during the 1830s, by the MacNeil family, relatives of Montgomery, who was born nearby the homestead. The National Historic Site itself is situated on Prince Edward Island National Park. Montgomery's Cavendish National Historic Site of Canada. Green Gables is recognized as a Federal Historic Building by the government of Canada and is situated on the L.M. Green Gables served as the setting for the Anne of Green Gables novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Green Gables Heritage Place is a 19th century farm and literary landmark in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island, Canada.

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